Family business

Cunningham’s skinks give birth to live young instead of laying eggs, with anywhere from 1 to 11 babies being born at one time. As you’d expect, this means they live in big family groups.

Sometimes you might see them stacked on top of each other when they’re relaxing in the sun. By sunbathing in a group, they are able to help each other look out for any predators or signs of danger. Adult skinks have been observed chasing away and attacking king brown snakes and Australian magpies when they get too close to their offspring.

Cunningham’s skinks are highly monogamous, and genetic studies have found that they are able to identify a close relative, and use this to choose a mate that they are not related to.

Prickly adaptations

These Aussie skinks have some unique adaptations to keep them safe – such as sharp scales and a long spiky tail that they use to deter predators. Cunningham skinks are a saxicoline species, which means they have a strong association to rocky outcrops. They can squeeze themselves into very small crevices between rocks or under logs to hide from danger, with their scales anchoring them into place. Once within this tight space, they can inflate their lungs with air to make themselves bigger and therefore even harder for a predator to dislodge.

At the Zoo

Meet our Cunningham’s skinks:

Originally from Australia, these reptiles love the heat. Their habitat has lots of rocks for them to bask on during the day. The glass windows all around the habitat provide lots of natural light, but the skinks also have heat lamps during the colder months to keep them warm.

You can find the Cunningham’s skinks on the Australia Bush Track. If you visit and can’t see them at first, take a closer peek at the rocks – there are lots of crevices and stacked rocks for the skinks to shelter in. They can squeeze a lot of family members in one crevice!

In the Wild 

Origin: Australia

Habitat: Rocky wooded areas

Conservation status: IUCN – Least Concern

How you can help 

As a not-for-profit, we rely on our amazing supporters like you to be able to continue our conservation Wild Work for the world’s most vulnerable and at-risk animal species. Help our wildlife in need by making a donation.

Other Australian Species