It’s not every day you help to rediscover an ‘extinct’ echidna!

Until recently, Attenborough’s long-beaked echidna (Zaglossus attenboroughi) was thought to be extinct as it was not seen for six-decades!

An international research team, led by James Kempton from Oxford University, spent four weeks deep within the Cyclops Mountains in Papua, Indonesia and via a remote camera system, gained photographic and video evidence of the species. Their success is a result of years of planning, expertise and partnership with the local community, using indigenous and local knowledge to map the terrain.

Video

Rare footage of Attenborough's echidna

Credit: Expedition Cyclops.

This incredible species is one of only five remaining monotremes, a distinct group of egg-laying mammals that also includes the Australian platypus. Echidnas are described as having the spines of a hedgehog, the snout of an anteater and the feet of a mole – truly fascinating animals!

We supported the initial survey work in 2022 through our small grants programme, as noted in this 2025 article in the leading scientific journal, Nature. Our small grants programme funds five to seven new projects each year, while our main Conservation Fund programme supports numerous long-term partner projects for threatened species around the world.